Type II diabetes can be prevented
The
researchers of the intervention group members to take a more detailed
measures: the researchers to the intervention group were members of a
more detailed dietary recommendations to help them achieve this goal,
including how to reduce weight, reduce total fat intake, reduce
saturated fat is not intake, how to improve the intake of plant fibers.
In the first year of intervention by the dietitian to give them the
seven lessons, and thereafter every 3 months time, in addition, the
researchers also train them to exercise 30 minutes a day, mostly
through endurance training methods, such as walking , jogging,
swimming, aerobics, or ice skating and so on.
At the annual follow-up, if the doctors found that patients with
blood lipids or blood pressure, on the proposed patient to the
hospital, and diagnosis and treatment can be followed.
At the end of the study, the incidence of diabetes in the
intervention group was 58% lower than the control group. 63% of men and
women with low 54%. The intervention group of patients to change
lifestyles much more dramatically than the control group, weight, waist
circumference, blood glucose levels, serum insulin levels, blood lipid
levels and blood pressure and other conditions were significantly
better than the control group.
The study of the endurance training, aimed at improving the
patient's cardiopulmonary adaptation, as well as muscle strength.
Whether it be through exercise, housework, gardening or work-related
physical activity, these people are active in the activities of the
prevention of diabetes have the same benefits.
Even a small amount of weight loss can also be beneficial. The
results of intervention is to make the comprehensive lifestyle changes
have taken place. In this study, more than 5% weight loss of those who
do not have diabetes.
Results it is clear that overweight, especially abdominal obesity
increases the risk of type 2 diabetes. The way of life is indeed a
significant improvement of results, it is through the diet, reasonable
diet and exercise can really benefit.
However, lifestyle changes are often more plans, but little
action. This poses a problem, from the study whether there are effects
of these interventions. However, the researchers are confident that,
because drop-outs in this study very few patients, the intervention
group only 9% in the control group only 7%. Therefore, the promotion of
research scientists are very optimistic about the future.